It’s a gavel-banger, folks!! Strange New Worlds is aiming for their own Measure of a Man, and the show is really going for it. They set it up in the last season and have more believable court proceedings and everything. Unfortunately a lot of the dynamics necessary for a courtroom drama to succeed are muddled here – exactly what Una and Neera are trying to achieve with the case (Do they have a broader goal of chipping away at the interpretation of an unjust law, or are they just trying to get a not guilty verdict?) is very inconsistent throughout the episode, so the plot isn’t able to build and release tension in a satisfying way.
Additionally, the episode is focused on the issue of genetic modification as a civil rights metaphor, which comes at the expense of coherent world building. For instance, at one point Neera assures La’an that she isn’t dangerous because she might have inherited modified traits from her ancestors. This ignores the obvious fact that some kinds of genetic modifications could be dangerous, while others would be totally benign. Part of the problem with the Federation’s law is that it doesn’t distinguish between a vastly different array of possible genetic modifications, but the equality of all types of augments is weirdly assumed by parties on both sides of the argument because the writers are striving for a message that is as directly related to current issues as possible. There are all sorts of interesting ideas that could’ve been explored if more attention was given to Illyrian culture and the issue of genetic modification, and it still would’ve retained relevance to the issue of civil rights, but the show used too many short cuts so we didn’t really get either done right.
The episode does pull off one very important court room drama trick in the end, when Neera reveals that previous testimony was laying ground work for her to introduce a creative use of an unexpected Federation law. It’s both clever and impressive. This sort of thing can feel convenient in a science fiction setting where the in-universe laws can be made up to suit the story, but they manage to make it feel believable enough and surprising enough. It’s almost the kind of story thing that could push this one into 3 territory for us.